Economic and Political Shifts and Social Change

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/02/economic-and-political-shifts-and.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvu3dMWEmCu75MeEFsx-SDL84ARPk9L63k2BIoKjTolc18KB9ztpEyMC7Y7dHJfO5ewjpvpKIx0KSew5sgLTlamioOjAeXtFwfksjIdGDfneZ3yUuxS9yt-_mXDSl965VQBoghXE6edjk/s200/Economic+and+Political+shift.png" width="147"></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">This article deals with the <b>social change</b> accompanied with <b>economic shifts</b> and <b>political changes</b> that take place within a society. It shows major political paths altering with societal order.<br> <br> Politics and economy are part and parcel of social life. Politics is concerned with the power structure embedded in the social formation and economy is laden with modes of production and distribution of manufactured goods in a given society. Different levels of political developments or regressions give rise to new social realities. The rise of <b>Nazis, fascists, Marxists and nationalists</b> gave birth to novel social orders with new tools of social control. The major difference amongst these political trends is also, including others, modus operandi to deal with their respective economic systems. The underlying social systems were also thematic determinants to bring out new trends in polity and economy of a state and society and vice versa.<br> <br> The political routes extremely vary in historical institutionalism............</span><br> <br> </div>

Economic and Political Shifts and Social Change

This article deals with the social change accompanied with economic shifts and political changes that take place within a society. It sho...

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The Concept of Religion | Epistemology of Religion in Islam

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/02/concept-of-religion-epistemology-of.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMzwgOpHtWkf_G2Y3U5pAWAGwTN0aQsmf8MQZrH3FQDeswKX_YkLkwoMsHQXzKu1GNciCx1_QIz58qgrSnD7Le7D9gi8KhHUXdfupW6iD-UDH28RtnUqoQRUSKsYBpQ1o_b7WdAVzXQ7m1/s200/The+Concept+of_Religion.jpg" width="150"></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br> </span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br> </span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Throughout history religion has been abused and misunderstood. Some people use it as a means of exploitation and suppression, as a pretext for prejudice and persecution. Some other people use it as a source of power and domination over the elite and the masses alike. In the name of <b>religion</b> unjustifiable wars have been launched, freedom of thought and conscience has been oppressed, science has been persecuted, the right of the individual to maturity has been denied, and man’s dignity and honor have been flagrantly debased. And in the name of religion an injustice has been inflicted upon humanity with the result that religion itself has suffered many losses.</span><br> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> </div></div>

The Concept of Religion | Epistemology of Religion in Islam

Throughout history religion has been abused and misunderstood. Some people use it as a means of exploitation and suppression, as a pretex...

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Pakistan-India: Peace or hostility | Revised Article

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/02/pakistan-india-peace-or-hostility_10.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQGsMAdrfuOuhMlV6q4MZQ3TlJ-prU6MqixQsUz7koJYWqq0RkxZWZK4_bXAKazHURomh9DH8i5ORLAIKo1PwxIwg3XTohWdU-JwIMt6pINcQq3PpKVEkyUU7Oez19yKXbca3ruNJuzpI/s1600/Pak+India.jpg"></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">This is a revised version of last article on the topic of <a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/02/pakistan-india-peace-or-hostility.html">Pakistan-India: Peace or Hostility</a>. This article reveals more critical and important points related to <b>Pakistan</b>-<b>India</b> relationships and this impact on this region of Asia.</span><br> <br> Pakistan and India were born out of conflict in 1947. Both, since then, are at loggerheads. Their hostility has stunted the potential of region to blossom into a hub of peace, growth, development and prosperity. Three full-scale wars have failed to supply both Islamabad and New Delhi a lesson of peace. Rather two sides are busy in piling up military hardware aimed at each other. A hand extended towards friendship is chopped off by the hand entrenched in chauvinism. Kashmir is a major cause of concern for both states. It is still unresolved. Islamabad says that Kashmir is a part of its territory and it must be liberated from Indian side. However, India asserts that this matter has been settled and there will be no partition on religious lines again. <br> </span><br> </div>

Pakistan-India: Peace or hostility | Revised Article

This is a revised version of last article on the topic of Pakistan-India: Peace or Hostility . This article reveals more critical and import...

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Pakistan-India: Peace or hostility

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/02/pakistan-india-peace-or-hostility.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoELumF_CuDDqdx-wGuGwWmDhLiqDFkztAESrAeI0GkR_laoTBabvs09NPXlR7y8lsp2Lyap4pJx64CEDOk3ncLLRVxUlG_UtUDbCCt0iA_hj17XMuMCNB4fp7Moi0v0g3Fb9SInzglHg/s1600/Pak+India.jpg"></a></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">This <a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/search/label/Articles">article</a> deals with the continuity of hostility between <b>Pakistan</b> and <b>India</b> and underlines the structural reasons being their rivalry. It also exhibits that peace between them is not a forlorn hope. It can be achieved.</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Pakistan and India</b> were born out of conflict in 1947. Both, since then, are at loggerheads. Their hostility has stunted the potential of region to blossom into a hub of peace and prosperity. Three full-scale wars have failed to supply both Islamabad and New Delhi a lesson of peace. Rather two sides are busy in piling up military hardware aimed at each other. A hand extended towards friendship is chopped off by the hand entrenched in chauvinism. Kashmir is a major cause of concern for both states. It is still unresolved. Islamabad says that <b>Kashmir</b> is a part of its territory and it must be liberated from Indian side. However, India asserts that this matter has been settled and there will be no partition on religious lines again.</span><br> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> </div></div></div>

Pakistan-India: Peace or hostility

This article deals with the continuity of hostility between Pakistan  and India and underlines the structural reasons being their rivalry...

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Regional Stability and Pakistan

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/01/regional-stability-and-pakistan.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6QnsVF62upgedbFf8tiSZswnGUa9r60RwtTBVvX8uTuWu-2cnhflrE94P1d7pU6pODLN33qX2yFtZmumvtwIpce17ECBD_8q3MN_adlMXFUl7OTb87VHtXlbAsup3pYf_UTYkRx9j2d0/s200/Regional+Stability+and+Pakistan.jpg" width="180"></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>South Asia</b> is a region of diverse peoples, assorted cultures, but multiple conflicts. We have an example of Europe before us that how it transformed itself from a warring region to a unified region of vast potential. We gaze at Europe having single visa, one currency (euro), stronger than dollar, and one parliament to reflect on the decisions taken by individual parliaments. It is painful for South Asia which is nowhere near normalization, much less cohesion. It is wracked by internal conflicts and outer dangers. The two main countries, <b>India and Pakistan</b>, are not even on speaking terms. Kashmir is the major bone of contention between them. <b>Regional stability</b> is hostage to this decades-old territorial feud. Trade and economic ties are well nigh absent between them. Thus, mindsets rooted in the past have overcome modern realities of contemporary, globalized era.</span><br> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> </div></div>

Regional Stability and Pakistan

South Asia is a region of diverse peoples, assorted cultures, but multiple conflicts. We have an example of Europe before us that how it tr...

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Feudalism and Social Structure of Pakistan | Essay for CSS

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/01/feudalism-and-social-structure-of.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFcyzgtpsY012d1KS1mn-5HJoiKrM-RQ2S1i4t554WTyzhPcTcq4JuhSMDFsawIPuyN7HXHWck08FkUeWqr1KYxs062juA0eZ443hwWK4l6jO5X-RPiQaiHtXidoe2OkRuqpAxWNTbpdqr/s200/feudalism+in+pakistan.jpg" width="200"></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The following essay briefly explains the current democratic and political condition of <b>Pakistan</b>. A <a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/search/label/CSS">CSS</a>/<a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/search/label/PMS">PMS</a> candidate can employ this text for current affairs, sociology and for essay preparation. </span><br> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br> </b></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Feudalism and Social Structure of Pakistan</b></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The <b>democratic system in Pakistan</b> is constrained by a multitude of forces. Many analysts opine that feudalism is the major cause which undermines democracy and hinders social equality. Their view is generally shaped by the issue of land reforms in Pakistan raised by many political parties out of populism. They tend to ignore the fact that <b>feudalism</b> as a dominant economic force has fizzled out. It has now assumed value of power in our society. It is used interchangeably by the culture it bred over centuries which persists now. Feudalism is often employed as an umbrella term to describe power structure within a rural society. It also describes the pattern of authority in rural set-up—the relationship between the ruler and the ruled. In urban centers its use is confined to merely a metaphor for lack of convenient term to consumerist, power-hungry and elitist mindset.</span></div><div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> </div></div></div></div>

Feudalism and Social Structure of Pakistan | Essay for CSS

The following essay briefly explains the current democratic and political condition of Pakistan . A CSS / PMS candidate can employ this tex...

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Essay on Democracy in Pakistan | Essay on Current Affairs

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/01/democracy-in-pakistan-essay-on-current.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4zFOv6BhzeURI3qsh34Jkr1bn2yEONby0rTSd4L9WzsKZ5T4rs2r_pBD7w7z26QBTF60mo1IprxhmZx_ToilCG2hWUmeSHintBXjnWPkqKgEaVBeURoYzSMTmVHZHPlKpGa8MUR4QMYA/s200/Democracy+in+Pakistan.jpg" width="200"></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The democratic project in <b>Pakistan</b> has always remained under assault. Popular expression about democratic governments is largely negative. The people of Pakistan forget that the relevance of democracy is directly linked to the socio-economic conditions of a given state. Urbanized middle classes wonder that how a poor and illiterate population can make sensible decisions in the electoral process. They ask: where is theirs representation. They did not understand that their representation lies in the institutional mechanisms of the state functioning. The political class, on the other side, is a transitional class suffering from myopia. It is mainly concerned with power and revolves around this agenda neglecting people’s sufferings.</span><br> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><br> </div></div>

Essay on Democracy in Pakistan | Essay on Current Affairs

The democratic project in Pakistan has always remained under assault. Popular expression about democratic governments is largely negative. ...

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Effective Study Plan For CSS and PMS

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/01/effective-study-plan-for-css-and-pms.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="114" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-6vaxhAUn4cBeww0Md9LtRFix2izu8iZiKk2WJxBetFLANjh0cNM6tmzSw2nSnwQd5pfWGrocaWB8jkOWeUf8qabJZis0x-z7pLqM7SDE1lhkcJwMooiYxxhwelVliSxCh17QkhKWgUg/s200/study.jpg" width="200"></a></div>This is going to be a complete online blog for preparation of <b><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/search/label/CSS">CSS</a></b> and <b>PMS</b> as in this age of information explosion, a technologically deficit person lags behind in every orbit of activities. In similar fashion, those candidates who access internet on regular basis for the sake of seeking valuable material are bound to excel in their preparation.<br> <br> Therefore we have designed our contents in systematic manner to save the energy and time of eager ones. Our scheme for preparation is succinct and lucid, which is:<br> <br> </div>

Effective Study Plan For CSS and PMS

This is going to be a complete online blog for preparation of CSS and PMS  as in this age of information explosion, a technologically defic...

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General Guideline for CSS, PMS Exams Preparation

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/01/general-guideline-for-css-pms-exams.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPTCNeRHNMUjHmugxToxaUYH1YKpU5lK1aMf6RKs1e17eXuLttWaxdXUBep0qT50YZvu82LCl9-Bgj4674QL_brPJo8DGpspjTzeSszJe-7mv3t0qTFY9ZWML0bA1bSW8cQpGx6R-sRc8/s200/posting_guidelines.jpg" width="200"></a></div>We wish to create and provide a full-fledged preparatory scheme for competition exams (<a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/search/label/CSS" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">CSS</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">,</span><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/search/label/PMS" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">PMS</a>) to students of every hue encompassing full compulsory course and a wide variety of optional subjects. The students will have to take proper perusal of this blog in order to fully equip themselves for <b>CSS</b> and <b>PMS </b>exams preparation. This blog will be beneficial in two ways: It will provide every sort of help, guideline and material related to these prestigious exams and it will also garner new ideas from regular visitors. It will certainly create a two way communicative platform for mentors and candidates.<br> Our recommended general guideline as follows:<br> <div><b></b></div></div>

General Guideline for CSS, PMS Exams Preparation

We wish to create and provide a full-fledged preparatory scheme for competition exams ( CSS , PMS ) to students of every hue encompassing fu...

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CSS and PMS Preparation | Introduction to CSS and PMS

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/2011/01/css-and-pms-preparation-what-is-css-and.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtnBiKyZPBMos7PD7RpLJZT3K4A4U_iWOjz76B4j7SjsZORZP0Qcu_LZHr46rc66FkhfbxiP6tzLAv4z9DClpBRUIzmFiC108Otgcwqu6yJcOp-QEamBcb0qLt2CbGiPbbalu4lWYnG40/s200/pakistan-flag-300x3002.jpg" width="200"></a></div>The trend towards <b>CSS/Civil Services Examination</b> has dramatically increased recently as civil services—federal and provincial—extends a vast array of career opportunities and broad social respect in the context of<b> Pakistani</b> state and society. The statistics of Federal Public Service Commission (<a href="http://fpsc.gov.pk/icms/user/index.php" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">FPSC</a>) exhibit that the number of candidates has astronomically increased in 2008 and 2009 exams with, unfortunately, not-so-satisfied result thanks to lack of proper guidance and unavailability of apt material. There is, also, a conspicuous absence of an <a href="http://projectsera.blogspot.com/" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">online blog</a> that can significantly contribute to the preparation of competition exams on a wider scale. Keeping in view these hindrances in the preparation of exams for fresh candidates, we felt an acute necessity to venture in online in order to provide an up-to-date and vital material to every aspirant candidate for <b>Central Superior Services</b> (CSS) and <b>Provincial Management Services</b> (PMS) examinations. This humble effort would be immensely beneficial to every candidate—fresh and not-so-fresh. I hope every visitor would be delighted to consult this blog. More...<br> </div>

CSS and PMS Preparation | Introduction to CSS and PMS

The trend towards CSS/Civil Services Examination has dramatically increased recently as civil services—federal and provincial—extends a vas...

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